Pharmacy Class Online
Week Five (October 22) |
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This is the online lesson for Blair's Pharmacy class (33名) at Aichi Gakuin University on Fridays at the Kusumoto Campus. |
((Teams Recording ON))
Conversation Starters
Stories: External and Internal
Learning how to SPEAK a foreign language is like learning how to PLAY the guitar. Music students LISTEN to music AND they PAY attention to the patterns: scales and chords. Once they have LEARNED some of these patterns, it is time for them to PLAY songs. You NEED to LISTEN to English and PAY attention to its patterns: noun phrases and sentences. We divided them into four parts(4区の分析)and EXPLAINED their structure in Lessons One and Two. Now it is time for you to TELL stories.
Music students have HEARD the songs and KNOW what they SOUND like. They HAVE the music in their heads--the audio images. You WATCH stories on YouTube videos. You should HAVE the stories in your head--visual images. Most movie and TV stories, like Saijo no Meii, are external. They TAKE PLACE outside the body. The main characters are people: the doctors of Heisei Central Hospital. There is almost no narrative, only dialog (and background music). You SEE what is happening with your eyes. Medical stories, however, HAVE an internal story as well. Things are GOING ON inside the body. The main characters are internal organs, tissues, small organisms (parasites, bacteria, and viruses), and medicines.
The story of Holly Jones FEATURES both stories: external AND internal. This GIVES us two stories to TELL. The external story is about Holly, her roommate, and her band. The visual images are SUPPLEMENTED with dialog. The internal story is about her immune system and an invading flu virus. Computer graphics are USED to CREATE an animated image that HELPS you REMEMBER the story. There is no dialog. Instead, an unseen man's voice NARRATES the events that you SEE on the screen.
The big challenge for pharmacists is to be able to TELL the internal story. What HAPPENS when a patient TAKES their medication? What HAPPENS to the medicine and what HAPPENS to the patient? Let's WATCH a short video about aspirin. TAKE OUT a piece of paper. As you WATCH the animation, WRITE DOWN the events ... in Japanese. These will be your 4区和文 Conversation Starters. You can PREPARE them at home, before your conversation in class. Let's TRY to WRITE DOWN a few ... right now ... in the Chat Box on this meeting.
These sentences can be USED, so that you can START your Plan B Conversations quickly, easily, and automatically. Each member of a group can COPY one sentence from their own paper into the Chat Box. If all four students are well PREPARED, you'll soon be ready for the X-X-X-O discussion that DECIDES which Conversation Starter to USE.
Plan B: Speak English
The conversation will BEGIN with your 4区和文 Conversation Starters. Each member of the group WRITES their own sentence about the assigned video story ... NO discussion(勝手に ばらばらの和文を 出す). AFTER the sentences have been written, it is time to DISCUSS them and DECIDE which one will GENERATE the best (longest, most interesting) conversation.
PUT「O」in front of the best sentence and「X」in front of the others. The sentence with the「O」is the first sentence in your group's conversation ... your Conversation Starter. Look at each 4 区和文 . Say each 区 in English(最初 , 最後 , 逆方向).
S+ 区 | A+ 区 | O+/C 区 | V 区 |
L1 | Leader: Riho | Score: 3 | |
O Mikotoは | 子供と | 話していた。 | |
L2 | Leader: Chihiro | Score: 10 | |
O Hollyは | 雑誌をを | 読みながら ... | |
... | sofaに | 座っていた。 | |
L3 | Leader: Takashi | Score: 5 | |
O Mikotoは | Shindo先生の診療所を | 訪れた。 | |
M1 | Leader: Yui | Score: 7 +X | |
O Mikotoは | 飛行機に | 乗っていた。 | |
M2 | Leader: Airi | Score: 9 | |
O 医師たちは | 医局で 新入りの医者について | 話していた。 | |
M3 | Leader: Azusa | Score: 12 | |
O Hollyは | elevatorに | 向かって走った。 | |
R1 | Leader: Emoto | Score: 10 | |
O Hollyは | elevatorでHollyの隣に | 乗った ... | |
... 男性が | ひどい咳を | していた。 | |
R2 | Leader: Mahiro | Score: 4+5 | |
O Saijo先生は | 老婆の孫の写真を | 見た。 | |
R3 | Leader: Suzuno | Score: 2+1+1 | |
O Hollyは | motorbikeで | 郵便物を | 届けていた。 |
会議 Chat |
Group X2 Week 4 |
Leader: Hanako |
Plan B: Write Japanese, then speak English |
Step 3: Sentences |
O Stanley達は groundで 野球を していた。 |
Stanleyが batteryを 組んだ。 |
Catcherは Gloria だった。 |
その試合は 大差で 負けた。 |
Stanleyは 結果の所為で 落ち込んでた。 |
---Next Conversation--- |
X Ellenは 急いで 薬を 隠した。 |
X Shoopは Trapperに 報告した。 |
O Ellenは 診察室で Gonzoに 会った。 |
AFTER each student SAYS their sentence out loud, they can TYPE the English sentence into the Chat Box. Like the Bounce Patrol, all students repeat each sentence over and over. REPEAT it faster ... with feeling ... again ... while IMAGINING the meaning. Repeat without looking at the Japanese sentence ... CONCENTRATING only on the image and the feeling of what they are saying. Let's TRY it with these Conversation Starters (above).
Now you CONTINUE the conversation for as long as you can ... ADDING information in written Japanese sentences ... NO discussion(勝手に 関係が 深い 和文を 出す). After each Japanese sentence, the student who WROTE it SAYS it in English. Everyone can READ the Japanese sentence. Everyone in the group KNOWS what the student WANTS to SAY. EVERYONE can HELP by PROVIDING the English words that are necessary to EXPRESS the idea. The entire group HELPS the person who is SPEAKING English.
Everyone LISTENS carefully to the speaker ... and they REPEAT ... NO discussion in Japanese. It's English Only Time. If anyone SUSPECTS that there is a mistake OR a better way (a sentence which is easier to say, easier to understand) then instead of repeating they SHOUT OUT their improved sentence OR noun phrase.
The student who CAME UP with the sentence in the first place BECOMES the (temporary) leader. That student will, hopefully, NOTICE the difference. They will THINK about the change and ... the final decision BELONGS to them. When this is FINISHED someone else WRITES the next Japanese sentence. When nobody in the group can THINK of anything else to ADD to the conversation, DRAW a horizontal line and START OVER with new Conversation Starters (one per student).
P. D. S. Cycle
Today's Plan for the Group Work is exactly the same as the plans for Week 4. We DO NOT WANT to REPEAT any of the mistakes that we MADE back then. Let's USE the PDS(改善する)Cycle: PLAN(計画), DO(実行), and SEE what HAPPENS(評価)to IMPROVE our understanding of today's patterns and practice plan. Let's LOOK at the Group Work for Week 4. You've HAD a full week to REVIEW and CORRECT any mistakes in the Group Report. LET'S CHECK them out now.
During the Group Work Leaders should MAKE SURE that all students that are online KEEP their microphones ON (so that they can SPEAK) AND their cameras ON (so that they can SEE each other).
会議 Chat |
Group X2 Week 4 |
Leader: Hanako |
Plan B: Write Japanese, then speak English |
Step 3: Sentences |
X Ellenは 薬を 飲んだ。 |
X EllenとScottは Ellenの病室で kissを した。 |
O Stanley達は groundで 野球を していた。 |
X GonzoとEllenは 更衣室で 口論を した。 |
Stanleyが batteryを 組んだ。 |
At the top of your report WRITE
(message #1) your group's name, "Week 4",
(message #2) the leader's name,
(message #3) Plan B: Write Japanese, then speak English, and
(message #4) Step 3: Sentences.
THEN START WRITING your Japanese sentences about the assigned video. DIVIDE each sentence into 4区. Then SAY the sentence in English. Do NOT WRITE the English sentence ... SAY it out loud. Everyone REPEATS ... or SHOUTS OUT a better version of the sentence. REPEAT the best sentence for practice.
Your sentences should be connected to each other .... like a normal conversation. Your conversation(s) should be about aspirin, Saijo no Meii, or Holly Jones and her influenza.
If you HAVE any questions about what you are supposed to be DOING, first DISCUSS it in your group, then ... if you are still in doubt, DO what you THINK is right, RAISE your hand and SHOW it to the teacher (the PDS Cycle, aka PDCA Cycle).
((Teams Recording OFF))
((confirm online attendance
with camera/microphone functions))
These lessons are DESIGNED to HELP Japanese students
to LEARN to SPEAK English as a foreign language. They could be REVERSE ENGINEERED to help English speakers learn to speak Japanese as a foreign language. I would be thrilled to SHARE my ideas about teaching foreign languages with other teachers. You can CLICK the link above to FIND my contact information. |