Oral Classes Online
Week Twelve (December 6-9, 14) |
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This is an online lesson for Blair's Oral English classes at Aichi Gakuin University on:
Monday for the Health Dept. (36名) and Psychology Dept. (29名) at the Nisshin Campus,
1-minute Level Checks
and Pattern Practice
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((Teams Recording ON))
Plans B3 and A4
Your teacher has EXPLAINED the 4区 structures of Japanese sentences AND English Questions. I HOPE you UNDERSTAND those two 4区 patterns now. If you DO, then it is time to PRACTICE them. If you DO NOT, then perhaps you will COME to UNDERSTAND them as you PRACTICE with the other students in your group.
Yes, you can LEARN by PRACTICING with other students. If you do not HAVE any confidence about the patterns as you TRY to USE them, first DISCUSS the problem with your group, then ... if you are still in doubt, DO what you or your group THINK is right, (RAISE your hand if you're in the classroom,) and SHOW your work to the teacher (the PDS Cycle).
Plan | Japanese Record |
Speaking Practice with Repetition |
English Record |
Haruna | Speak Eng | ||
B | Write Japanese | Speak Eng | |
A | Speak Eng | Write English |
Today we will USE Plan B and Plan A AND (Haruna's) Steps 3 and 4: sentences that are CONNECTED by questions. Plan B3 (Write Japanese sentences, then speak English) for the sentences in the Conversation AND Plan A4 (Ask English questions, then write them) for the Linking Questions.
At the beginning of your Group Meeting you must WRITE the Four-Message Heading at the top of the Chat Box. In the second message you WRITE the Group Leader's name.
If you are online, be sure to turn your camera and your microphone ON, so that you can DISCUSS the choice of leader with the other students. Do NOT WRITE any group discussions in the Chat Box. TALK to each other with your microphones (and cameras) ON. The Chat Box is for your Heading, your Conversation Starters, and your Conversations about assigned videos ONLY.
Conversations START with a sentence (a Conversation Starter) and CONTINUE with connected sentences. Before the conversation BEGINS each student in the group will DECIDE how they would LIKE to START the conversation. They will DECIDE in Japanese and WRITE a 4区和文 (Japanese) Conversation Starter about a scene in one of the assigned video stories ... NO discussion(勝手に ばらばらの和文を 出す). Each student WRITES one (ONLY ONE) 4区和文 .
AFTER these three or four sentences have been WRITTEN in the Teams Chat Box, it is time to DISCUSS them and DECIDE which one will PRODUCE the best (longest, most interesting) conversation. TALK to each other with your microphones (and cameras) ON.
PUT「O」in front of the best sentence and「X」in front of the others. The sentence with the「O」is the first sentence in your group's conversation ... your Conversation Starter. It should clearly IDENTIFY an interesting scene in the story. The student whose sentence won the「O」SAYS the sentence in English, then everyone in the group should REPEAT it. The Japanese sentence should, of course, have been DIVIDED into 4区 (see the examples below).
Japanese Sentences | ||||
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S+ 区 | A+ 区 | O+/C 区 | V 区 | |
若い医者が | 乗客の未熟児を | 取り上げた。 | ||
年寄りの医者が | 少女に | 注射を | した。 | |
鋼鉄のballが | 少年の気管に | 詰まっていた。 | ||
Mikotoは | 若い少年に | 心肺蘇生を | 行った。 | |
Sakamoto先生は | Hayatoの家族に | 肝臓のmodelを | 見せた。 |
After REPEATING the Conversation Starter, CONTINUE the conversation. All subsequent sentences must be CONNECTED to sentences that have APPEARED in the conversation before them. There should be NO more discussion, especially in Japanese--NO more 「O」or「X」s--just a natural conversation, written in Japanese, BUT spoken in English.
Exam #2: Extended Answers
Next week you will HAVE your second of three exams. It will be an in-class exam. There is no online option. When the exam begins you will be PRESENTED with 5 or 6 questions and be GIVEN directions like this:
You will GET about 25 minutes to ANSWER the two questions ... with extended answers. You will NOT be ASKED to divide noun phrases OR sentences into 4区 . You can USE (paper, not electric) dictionaries, but you will NOT have much time for using them.
On the day of the exam you will NOT WATCH any videos. You should PREPARE for the exam by REVIEWING all three episodes of Saijo no Meii. Try to REMEMBER people's names AND FILL your head with as much information about the stories as possible, so that you will HAVE lots of concrete, interesting information to ADD to your short answer.
Extended Answers Continue
with Linked Sentences
Questions can be ANSWERED with short answers (words, phrases, and clauses), but extended answers CONTINUE with full sentences that are LINKED to each other by questions (NOT ASKED, just IMPLIED). Here is an example of such an extended answer.
Wh- 区 | m-S-V 区 | O/C 区 | +A 区 |
Pitch: a question | |||
---|---|---|---|
Who | was exercising? | ||
S 区 | V 区 | O/C 区 | +A 区 |
Hit: a short answer | |||
A bunch of young women | were. | ||
Link: (What kind of exercise ... was it?) | |||
They | were swinging | their hips | from side to side. |
Link: (Why ... were they exercising?) | |||
They | probably wanted to lose | some weight. | |
Link: (Who ... was there? Where ... was she?) | |||
Ellen Michaels | was | there in the front row. | |
Link: (Did she want to lose some weight?) | |||
In the last 6 months she | had lost | 40 pounds. | |
And she | wanted to keep | it | from ... |
... | coming | back. |
Short answers KILL conversations, while extended answers KEEP them alive and interesting. Both the sentences and the questions in this example are written in English. Your sentences in today's meetings on Teams, on the other hand, should be written in Japanese.
Don't just write the sentences. Be sure to PRACTICE SAYING them over and over ... faster and faster ... with more and more feeling (like the Bounce Patrol). Yes, it's English Only Time until you RUN OUT of things to SAY and the conversation ENDS.
Then it is time to REVIEW the conversation. It is WRITTEN in 4区和文 Japanese sentences. READ through the conversation in Japanese. Does it SOUND and FEEL like a normal conversation? Does it FLOW smoothly from one sentence to another? Yes ... good job. Finally READ the Japanese sentences into (spoken) English ... two or three times, perhaps.
If you have more time, START a new conversation with new Conversation Starters and another「O」「X」discussion. During the Group Work all students that are online should KEEP their cameras and microphones ON.
会議 Chat |
Group X2 Week 12 |
Leader: Hanako |
Plan B3: Write Japanese sentences, then speak English |
Plan A4: Ask English questions, then write them |
X Ellenは 薬を 飲んだ。 |
O Stanley達は groundで 野球を していた。 |
X GonzoとEllenは 更衣室で 口論を した。 |
Was it a game? Did they win? |
その試合は 大差で 負けた。 |
How did Stanley feel? |
Stanleyは 結果の所為で 落ち込んでた。 |
Did his father lose a bet? |
((etc.)) |
---Next Conversation--- |
X Ellenは 急いで 薬を 隠した。 |
O Ellenは 診察室で Gonzoに 会った。 |
At the top of your report WRITE
(message #1) your group's name, "Week 12",
(message #2) the leader's name,
(message #3) Plan B3: Write Japanese sentences, then speak English, and
(message #3) Plan A4: Ask English questions, then write them.
Your sentences should be about the video clips at the bottom of the list of Conversation Skills. FOLLOW the same 3-minute procedure that was DESCRIBED last week in Lesson 11.
If you HAVE any questions about what you are supposed to be DOING, first DISCUSS the problem with your group, then ... if you are still in doubt, DO what you or your group THINK is right, (RAISE your hand if you're in the classroom,) and SHOW your work to the teacher (the PDS Cycle).
((Teams Recording OFF))
((confirm online attendance
with camera/microphone functions))
These lessons are DESIGNED to HELP Japanese students
to LEARN to SPEAK English as a foreign language. They could be REVERSE ENGINEERED to help English speakers learn to speak Japanese as a foreign language. I would be thrilled to SHARE my ideas about teaching foreign languages with other teachers. You can CLICK the link above to FIND my contact information. |