Pharmacy |
Sample Homework |
R. Jeffrey Blair |
[Self Introduction] ==> Internal Organs ==> [Memories]
| Organs of Respiration / Digestion / Circulation | |
|---|---|
Oxygen / carbon dioxide はな 【鼻】nose
きかん【気管】wind pipe = trachea
Blood / lymph 【上大静脈】superior vena cava
【肺臓】lungs 【肺静脈】pulmonary veins しんぞう【心臓】heart だいどうみゃく【大動脈】aorta けっかん【血管】blood vessels
ひぞう【脾臓】spleen りんぱかん【リンパ管】lymph duct
|
Protein / fats / carbohydrates くち【口】mouth
すいぞう【膵臓】pancreas じゅうにしちょう【十二指腸】duodenum くうちょう【空腸】jejunum かいちょう【回腸】ileum Water / waste だいちょう【大腸】large intestine
こうもん【肛門】anus |
| 肺 | lungs inhale O2 exhale CO2 |
. | 心 | heart pumps blood to cells |
. | 腸 | intestines absorb nutrients medicine water |
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| Organs of Sense / Reproduction | |
|---|---|
Senses / movement はだ【肌】skin--け【毛】hair
かんかく...【感覚神経】sensory nerves せきずい【脊髄】spinal cord
うんどう...【運動神経】motor nerves
ほね【骨】bones
Bodily fluids 【脳脊髄液】cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
かつえき【滑液】synovial fluid
|
Hormones ししょうかぶ【視床下部】hypothalamus
こうじょうせん【甲状腺】thyroid gland
ふくじん【副腎】adrenal gland
Reproduction / birth せいそう【精巣】testicles
ちつ【膣】vagina
|
| 脳 | brain tranmits electrical chemical signals |
. | 脾 | spleen removes blood stores platelets |
. | 膀 | bladder extracts urea excretes urine |
A Greek surgeon named Herophilus [335-280 BC] first identified the pancreas. This organ is located below the stomach, nestled in a bend in the duodenum. It functions as two glands. The exocrine pancreas stores digestive enzymes and secretes them--trypsin, chymotrypsin, lipase, and amylase-- and an
alkaline fluid, rich in
bicarbonate and salt, into the small intestines.
The endocrine pancreas consists of a million small glands called the islets of Langerhans, which produce and secrete hormones. There are four main types of cells. Alpha cells secrete glucagon, while beta cells secrete insulin. Together glucagon and insulin control blood sugar level. Delta cells secrete somatostatin, and PP cells secrete polypeptide. Pancreatic activity is regulated by hormones in the blood and by sympathetic (alpha2) and parasympathetic (M3) nerves.
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| Body Organs | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| skin hair eyes nose ears sensory nerves spinal chord motor nerves muscles bones |
hypothalamus pineal gland pituitary thyroid thymus adrenal gland pancreas |
nose mouth wind pipe liver lungs veins heart blood vessels |
mouth esophagus stomach gall bladder colon anus |
sperm testicles urethra vagina ovaries |
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| . | Japanese speaker | . | English speaker |
| . | reception data input |
simplified English <= flow of info | production data output |
| 6b | 【目】eyes | symbols | 【手】hand |
| 6a | 【耳】ears | sounds | 【口】mouth |
| 7 | 【感覚神経】 sensory nerves | . | 【筋肉】muscles |
| 8 | attention | . | 【運動神経】 motor nerves |
| 9 10 1 | 【英和脳】w / imagination
UNDERSTAND THINK in JAPANESE 【和英脳】SVO grammar |
English Communication Cycle | 【英脳】simplified
THINK in ENGLISH UNDERSTAND 【英脳】w / imagination |
| 3 | 【運動神経】 motor nerves | . | attention |
| . | 【筋肉】muscles | . | 【感覚神経】 sensory nerves |
| 4a | 【口】mouth | sounds | 【耳】ears |
| 4b | 【手】hand | symbols | 【目】eyes |
| . | production data output | flow of info =>
interlanguage | reception data input |
4a and 6a = oral route (sounds)
4b and 6b = visual route (symbols)
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かお【顔】face
まゆげ【眉毛】eyebrow
まつげ【睫毛】eyelash
まぶた【瞼|目蓋】eyelid
がんきゅう【眼球】eyeball
かくまく【角膜】cornea
もうまく【網膜】retina
はな 【鼻】nose
はなばしら【鼻柱】bridge of the nose
くちびる【唇】lip
がこつ【顎骨】jaw
じょうがく【上顎】upper jaw; maxilla
かがく【下顎】lower jaw; mandible
あご【顎】chin
くび【頚】neck
かた【肩】shoulder--うで【腕】arm
ひじ【肘】elbow--てくび【手首】wrist--て【手】hand
てのひら【手のひら】palm--finger--つめ【爪】nail
こし【腰】waist
こつばん【骨盤】hip
ふともも【太股】thigh
ひざ【膝】knee
くるぶし【踝】= あしくび【足首】ankle
あし【足】foot
あしうら【足裏】sole
あしのゆび【足の指】toe